Last updated on Apr 20, 2024
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Define the vision
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Design the solution
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Guide the implementation
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Evaluate the outcome
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Learn and improve
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How to become one
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Here’s what else to consider
If you are interested in application development, you might have heard of the role of an application architect. But what exactly does an application architect do, and what skills and responsibilities are involved? In this article, we will explain the main aspects of this challenging and rewarding career path.
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- Manish Kandpal Associate Director | Digital Transformation | Program Management | Enterprise Architect | KPMG India : B.Tech, MBA :…
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- Vishal Ranaut Versatile Full Stack Developer | JavaScript/TypeScript | Node.js | Angular | React | Docker | AWS | Web 3.0 Enthusiast
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- Guillermo A. Fisher Fractional Technology Executive (CTO/CISO) | LinkedIn Top Voice | Advisor | Coach | AWS Data Hero | Vanta MSP Partner |…
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1 Define the vision
An application architect is responsible for defining the vision, strategy, and architecture of an application or a system of applications. This means that they have to understand the business needs, the user requirements, the technical constraints, and the industry standards. They also have to communicate and collaborate with various stakeholders, such as developers, testers, managers, clients, and users, to ensure that the vision is aligned and feasible.
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- Vishal Ranaut Versatile Full Stack Developer | JavaScript/TypeScript | Node.js | Angular | React | Docker | AWS | Web 3.0 Enthusiast
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Ensure the project's success by setting a clear strategic direction that meets both business objectives and user needs. This includes considering current market trends and technological advancements to guarantee the application's efficacy and relevancy.
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- Manish Kandpal Associate Director | Digital Transformation | Program Management | Enterprise Architect | KPMG India : B.Tech, MBA : PMP, TOGAF, CSM, CSPO, AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
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The foremost thing for an enterprise architect is to understand the business goals and objectives of the organization. If this is a large enterprise system which consist of multiple applications, then understanding of the vision is critical. Post this align the vison and objectives with .the user requirements. The detailed understanding of requirements and its serving purpose is the key here.It is critical for an application architect to understand the concept and phases of enterprise architecture.Key objectives for Application Architecture•Develop the target application architecture based on business goals•Identify candidate Architecture Roadmap components
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- Dario Rodriguez I currently work as an Enterprise Architect for SaaS solutions for Oracle LAD. During previous years I had the position of SaaS Solution Engineer and Functional Consultant with a focus on backoffice processes
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Una visión de negocio se construye: Acá algunas ideas para crear una visión:1- Conocer al cliente o empresa: Su modelo de negocio, los reportes financieros, las memorias anuales, tendencias de la industria. 2- Compartir lo aprendido previamente con los equipos internos y con el cliente.3- Validar con el cliente lo aprendido y concluido. Sobre todo entender el porque del cambio.
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2 Design the solution
An application architect is also responsible for designing the solution that will implement the vision. This means that they have to choose the appropriate technologies, frameworks, tools, and methodologies for the development, testing, deployment, and maintenance of the application. They also have to define the structure, components, interfaces, patterns, principles, and best practices of the application. They have to document and present the design to the relevant parties and get feedback and approval.
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- Vishal Ranaut Versatile Full Stack Developer | JavaScript/TypeScript | Node.js | Angular | React | Docker | AWS | Web 3.0 Enthusiast
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During the design phase, they carefully consider various factors such as selecting the most suitable technology stack, creating data models, and integrating external services. Their main goal is to craft an architecture that can easily grow, be properly managed, and effectively fulfill the requirements of the project. This essential step sets the groundwork for the project's future development.
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3 Guide the implementation
An application architect is also responsible for guiding the implementation of the solution. This means that they have to oversee and support the development team, monitor and review the code quality, performance, security, and scalability of the application, and resolve any technical issues or challenges. They also have to ensure that the application meets the functional and non-functional requirements, follows the design specifications, and adheres to the standards and policies.
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- Guillermo A. Fisher Fractional Technology Executive (CTO/CISO) | LinkedIn Top Voice | Advisor | Coach | AWS Data Hero | Vanta MSP Partner | Non-Profit Founder @ 757ColorCoded, Inc. | Tech strategist to mission-driven organizations
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What an application architect does (and what they are called) can vary by organization, team, or individual. I do think there are some common themes: they design technical solutions to business problems, they identify the technologies that should be used in their solutions as well as the manner in which they should be used, they work with management to ensure that the teams they support have the knowledge needed to implement their solutions, and they guide the implementation—they provide technical leadership throughout the lifecycle of a project to ensure that the solution is built in accordance with the design specs, and may do hands-on work in that vein in the form of proofs of concepts to push things forward.
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- Vishal Ranaut Versatile Full Stack Developer | JavaScript/TypeScript | Node.js | Angular | React | Docker | AWS | Web 3.0 Enthusiast
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During the development process, their role shifts towards ensuring that the team adheres to the established architectural blueprint and best practices. They provide technical leadership, troubleshoot complex issues, and make pivotal decisions that influence the project's direction, ensuring it remains on track towards achieving the initial vision.
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- Dario Rodriguez I currently work as an Enterprise Architect for SaaS solutions for Oracle LAD. During previous years I had the position of SaaS Solution Engineer and Functional Consultant with a focus on backoffice processes
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Un arquitecto no hace el proyecto. Lo guia. Funciona como un guardian de la visión y que los cambios en el proyecto no afecten la visión.
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4 Evaluate the outcome
An application architect is also responsible for evaluating the outcome of the solution. This means that they have to test and validate the application, measure and analyze the results, and identify and address any gaps or improvements. They also have to collect and incorporate feedback from the users, clients, and stakeholders, and ensure that the application delivers value and meets expectations.
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- Vishal Ranaut Versatile Full Stack Developer | JavaScript/TypeScript | Node.js | Angular | React | Docker | AWS | Web 3.0 Enthusiast
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After the application has been successfully deployed, it undergoes a thorough assessment to measure its performance against the initial objectives and metrics. This evaluation is key in pinpointing any areas that may require improvement and ensuring that the application not only meets, but exceeds, the expectations of the business and its users.
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5 Learn and improve
An application architect is also responsible for learning and improving their skills and knowledge. This means that they have to keep up with the latest trends, innovations, and best practices in the application development field, and apply them to their projects. They also have to seek and share feedback, mentor and coach other developers, and participate in professional development activities and communities.
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- Manish Kandpal Associate Director | Digital Transformation | Program Management | Enterprise Architect | KPMG India : B.Tech, MBA : PMP, TOGAF, CSM, CSPO, AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
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Sprint retrospective meeting is the great opportunity to reflect upon to learn and improve. The objective is to determine what went well in the last sprint and where the team had problems and then identify the areas of improvement. Build upon the good experiences & learnings and work upon to mitigate the challenges to deliver the next sprint in effective way.
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- Manish Kandpal Associate Director | Digital Transformation | Program Management | Enterprise Architect | KPMG India : B.Tech, MBA : PMP, TOGAF, CSM, CSPO, AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
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Objectives for Application Architecture•Develop the target application architecture based on business goals•Identify candidate Architecture Roadmap componentsSteps to Define an Application Architecture1.Select reference models, viewpoints, and tools2.Develop baseline application architecture description3.Develop target application architecture description4.Perform gap analysis5.Define candidate roadmap components6.Resolve impacts across the architecture landscape7.Conduct formal stakeholder review8.Finalize application architecture9.Create architecture definition document
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6 How to become one
To become an application architect, you need to have a strong background in application development, preferably with experience in multiple languages, platforms, and domains. You also need to have a solid understanding of software engineering principles, design patterns, architecture styles, and quality attributes. Additionally, you need to have excellent communication, collaboration, problem-solving, and leadership skills, as well as a passion for learning and innovation.
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7 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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- Manish Kandpal Associate Director | Digital Transformation | Program Management | Enterprise Architect | KPMG India : B.Tech, MBA : PMP, TOGAF, CSM, CSPO, AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
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Besides technical skill, I believe below skills would definitely help an application architect to do his job more efficiently and collaborate with the team:•Communication and Interpersonal Skills•Collaborative Skills•SDLC Knowledge•Problem Solving Skills•Analytical Skills•Organizational and leadership skills
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- Dario Rodriguez I currently work as an Enterprise Architect for SaaS solutions for Oracle LAD. During previous years I had the position of SaaS Solution Engineer and Functional Consultant with a focus on backoffice processes
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Existen herramientas que facilitan la creación de la arquitectura. Sea como sea, las herramientas no hacen al arquitecto. Es una practica con skills que se deben ir desarrollando.
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