Last updated on Feb 11, 2024
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Education and experience
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Soft skills
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Certification and portfolio
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Here’s what else to consider
If you are an experienced application developer who wants to take your career to the next level, you might be interested in becoming an application architect. An application architect is a senior role that involves designing, planning, and overseeing the development of complex software systems. Application architects need to have a deep understanding of the business requirements, the technical environment, the architecture principles, and the best practices for creating scalable, secure, and maintainable applications. In this article, we will explore how you can become an application architect and what skills and responsibilities you need to succeed.
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- Mohd Salim Principal Technical Architect at Hays
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- Roger Kibbe Conversational and Generative AI Technology and Strategy Leader. Head of Conversational AI Developer Relations
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1 Education and experience
To become an application architect, you usually need a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field. However, some employers may accept candidates with an associate's degree or a certificate, as long as they have relevant work experience and skills. Typically, you need at least five years of experience as an application developer, working with different programming languages, frameworks, tools, and methodologies. You also need to demonstrate your ability to design, develop, test, and deploy software applications that meet the business needs and the quality standards.
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- Mohd Salim Principal Technical Architect at Hays
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Obtain a degree in computer science.Gain experience as a developer.Master programming languages and architecture principles.Stay updated on industry trends.Build a strong portfolio.Consider relevant certifications.Network within the industry.
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Architect Your Dream Career: Follow the the Degrees but equally Embrace the Journey!The path to building your dream career isn't only paved with textbooks but with cutting-edge tech exploration. Not saying Ditch the traditional route but become a master builder by harnessing the power of knowledge, problem-solving skills, and experience, hand-in-hand.Imagine yourself as a tech superhero, not confined by only degrees but empowered by specialization. Explore diverse architectural domains: Programming, Infrastructure, DevOps, Networks, even AI. Discover your niche and supercharge your knowledge with online courses, workshops, or real-world projects. Every challenge you conquer becomes a stepping stone on your experience ladder.
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Becoming an application architect requires a combination of technical knowledge, experience, and soft skills.The roadmap to becoming an Architectrequires a technical foundation, including relevant education, programming skills, architecture understanding, hands-on development, problem-solving, communication, and collaboration.The technology landscape is constantly changing, so it is essential to stay current on emerging technologies, trends, and best practices. Additionally, taking online courses, attending conferences, and reading industry publications are all important.Remember that The preferred path may vary depending on the individual's background, interests, strengths, and preferred industry.
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- Qadeer Ashraf 🏆 10 x LinkedIn Top Voice | Digital Transformation | Agile Leadership | People Lead | Team Lead | Tech. Release Train Engineer | Tech. Agile Coach | Tech. Scrum Master/Team Coach | Tech. Product Owner | IT Architect
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To become an application architect, obtain a degree in computer science or a related field, develop proficiency in programming languages, gain hands-on software development experience, learn architectural patterns and design principles, stay updated on industry trends, develop soft skills, specialize in domain knowledge.
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2 Technical skills
As an application architect, you need to have a wide range of technical skills that cover different aspects of software development. Proficiency in one or more programming languages, such as Java, C#, Python, or Ruby, is essential for developing applications. You should also be familiar with the syntax, features, libraries, and frameworks of each language. Additionally, software architecture should be designed and documented with appropriate patterns, principles, and styles. Evaluating and comparing different architecture options and trade-offs is also important, as well as communicating your decisions to the stakeholders and the development team. Furthermore, software engineering best practices should be applied to ensure the reliability, performance, and security of your applications. Additionally, various software tools such as IDEs, compilers, debuggers, code analyzers, testing frameworks, code generators, and deployment tools should be used to facilitate your development process and automate your tasks. Finally, cloud computing should be leveraged for its benefits such as scalability, availability, and cost-effectiveness. You should also be familiar with the services, platforms, and architectures of different cloud providers such as AWS, Azure or Google Cloud.
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Here are some-Software Development: Proficiency in multiple programming languages and hands-on coding experience is crucial.-System Design: The ability to create scalable and maintainable software architectures.-Cloud Computing: Familiarity with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud for scalable and flexible infrastructure.-Databases: Knowledge of database design and management, including SQL and NoSQL databases.-Security: Understanding of application security best practices and cybersecurity principles to protect data and systems.
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Strong technical skills enable application architects to comprehend project requirements, determine current technologies, and make sound decisions about system design, implementation, and integration. Application architects must have extensive technical knowledge, allowing them to troubleshoot issues, suggest solutions, and anticipate potential challenges during development and deployment. For an Application Architect proficiency required in the following areas. In at least one or two major programming languages e.g., Java, Python, .NET. Understanding of various frameworks and design patterns, database and api design principles.Understanding of cloud platforms and ability to design secure, performing, and reliable applications.
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3 Soft skills
In addition to technical skills, having some soft skills is essential for an application architect role. Communication is key, as you need to be able to effectively communicate with different audiences, explain complex technical concepts in simple terms, and listen and respond to feedback. Leadership is another important skill, as you need to lead and mentor the development team, delegate tasks, resolve conflicts, and motivate others. Problem-solving is also necessary, as you need to analyze and solve complex problems that arise during the development process. Furthermore, it's important to stay on top of the latest trends and innovations in the software industry and be open to new ideas and perspectives. Ultimately, these skills will help you be successful in your role.
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- Roger Kibbe Conversational and Generative AI Technology and Strategy Leader. Head of Conversational AI Developer Relations
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Soft/people skills are very underappreciated but critical skills for an application architect.An application architect is a leadership role. An application architect needs excellent technical skills and experience, but leadership abilities are critical.In most organizations, application architects are not people managers (e.g., always individual contributors, which I disagree with) but have leadership roles on their team/project. Application architects need skills in teaching/coaching, mentorship, and the ability to articulate and realize a vision.Application architects need product management and business skills. The role often acts as the glue between a development team and product management, project management, and the business.
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For an Application Architect, soft skills are equally important as technical skills while designing any product or application.The following are a few soft skills that can help an Application Architect. Communication: Ability to explain ideasto both technical and non-technical audiences.Collaboration: Working effectively with all stakeholders, including business users, the product team, the engineering team, and the deployment team.Problem-solving and Critical thinking: Identifying and effectively resolving complex technical issues.Leadership: Guiding and motivating others to achieve project goals.Time management: Effectively prioritizing tasks and various deadlines.
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- Anton de Swardt Senior Solution Architect at Red Hat UK (Scottish Govt, BEIS)
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A key differentiator for an application architect is being able to make good decisions, avoiding analysis paralysis. This is sometimes challenging since the architect needs to consider a large and complex matrix of trade-offs, some generic, some specific to the context of the project. It is a great role, since those decisions really do matter. So with that in mind, in addition to technical skills, experience, and all of the soft skills mentioned here, you will also need to exercise emotional intelligence in navigating sometimes conflicting interests and non-functional requirements while still coming up with the best solution at the time in that context. This is an art best learned through experience, but pre-warned is fore-armed!
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4 Certification and portfolio
If you want to increase your chances of becoming an application architect, you should consider obtaining certification and building a portfolio of your projects. Certification can show potential employers your skills, knowledge, and credibility. Popular certification programs for application architects include AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert, Google Cloud Certified: Professional Cloud Architect, and Certified Professional Technical Architect (CPTA) by Salesforce. Your portfolio can display your projects, code samples, architecture diagrams, testimonials, resume, contact information, and links to social media profiles and online courses. This will help you demonstrate your work and experience as well as highlight your achievements and strengths.
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Application architects can opt for certifications such as AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert, TOGAF, CISSP, Google Cloud Professional Cloud Architect, CSM/PMP, RHCA, CKA, or CITA. The choice depends on your technology focus, career goals, and industry demands. Regularly updating your skills and certifications is essential in this dynamic field.
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You might face 30+ years in a role as an IT architect and technology will evolve. Don't focus too much on the "hot stuff", but learn the basics first to help you with your journey.TOGAF, SAFe, ISO 2700x topics and take opportunities to train your soft skills. My biggest change was learning about CGI's RCDA solution to combine technical experience, the industry standard frameworks and soft skills to lead technical & project teams developing new solutions.
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5 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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- Surya Prabhakaran Lakshmanasamy Enterprise Architect @ European Commission | Designing Cloud Solutions, Emerging Tech Research
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Develop skills in system design, understanding how different components interact, and creating scalable and maintainable architectures.Stay abreast of the latest industry trends, emerging technologies, and advancements in software architecture.
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- Tiago Bezerra Solutions Architect @ EY | Innovative Technology, Business Acceleration
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Dificilmente um profissional conseguirá chegar a ser um bom arquiteto sem nunca ter sido um desenvolver, um analista de requisitos e um líder de equipe com habilidades de gestão. Um arquiteto precisa das habilidades de capturar necessidades, entender como lógicas de software funcionam e entender as partes interessadas na solução.
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