Principles of Polymer Chemistry (2024)

Contents

CHAPTER I

3

Early Encounters with Condensation Polymers

12

Vinyl Polymers

20

CHAPTER II

29

Classification of Polymers

37

Addition Polymers from Unsaturated Monomers

51

Polymerization of Cyclic Compounds

57

Inorganic Polymers

63

of Molecular Heterogeneity

311

CHAPTER VIII

317

Addition Polymers

334

MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTIONS IN NONLINEAR

347

Molecular Distributions in Polyfunctional Condensations

361

Molecular Distributions in CrossLinked Systems

378

Branching and CrossLinking in Vinyl Addition Polymers

384

Summary

392

CHAPTER III

69

Theory of the Reactivity of Large Molecules

75

Kinetics of Degradation of Condensation Polymers

83

Molecular Weights of Linear Condensation Polymers

91

Ring Formation vs Chain Polymerization

100

CHAPTER IV

106

1b Dependence of Initial Rates on the Concentrations of Initi

115

1d Evaluation of Parameters

122

1f Kinetics of Thermal Polymerization

129

2d Chain Transfer with Solvents

141

Absolute Values of the Rate Constants for Individual Steps

148

Inhibition and Retardation of Polymerization

161

The Composition of Addition Copolymers

178

The Rate of Addition Copolymerization

199

Ionic Polymerization

217

CHAPTER VI

231

Structure and Arrangement of Units in Polymers from Dienes

238

Steric Hindrance in Polymer Chains

246

Nonlinearity in the MacroStructure of Vinyl Polymers

256

Summary

262

Osmotic Methods

269

Determination of Molecular Weights and Polymer Dimensions

283

Determination of Molecular Weights with the Ultracentrifuge

303

CHAPTER X

399

Calculation of Average Dimensions for Various Polymer Chain

414

Configuration of Polymer Molecules in Dilute Solution

423

CHAPTER XI

432

The Structure of Vulcanized Rubber

454

The Statistical Theory of Rubber Elasticity

464

Experimental StressStrain Behavior of Vulcanized Rubbers

470

The StressStrain Curve at High Elongations

482

STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS

495

Dilute Polymer Solutions

519

CHAPTER XIII

541

ponent in a Binary Solvent Mixture

548

Phase Equilibria in Semicrystalline Systems

563

Swelling of Network Structures

576

CONFIGURATIONAL AND FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES

595

Frictional Properties of the Polymer Molecule in Solution

602

Intrinsic Viscosities of Non

611

Frictional Coefficients

626

GLOSSARY OF PRINCIPAL SYMBOLS

640

AUTHOR INDEX

653
663
668

Common terms and phrases

according to Eq acid approximation atoms average degree average molecular weight bifunctional bond calculated CH₂ chain radicals chain transfer Chap Chem chemical potential coefficient components concentration condensation polymers configuration cross-linking crystalline crystallization curve decrease degree of polymerization depends dilute solution elastic elongation entropy equal equation equilibrium experimental expressed factor free energy functional groups gel point given heat Hence increase infinite initial interaction intramolecular intrinsic viscosity isoprene lattice length linear polymer measurements methacrylate methyl methyl methacrylate mole mole fraction monomer number average observed obtained occur osmotic osmotic pressure P. J. Flory parameter particles percent phase Phys plotted poly polyisobutylene polymer chain polymer molecules Polymer Sci polymer solutions polystyrene primary molecules probability proportional random ratio reaction reactivity represents rubber segments shown in Fig solvent species structural units styrene Substituting temperature termination theory thermodynamic tion total number unreacted v₁ vinyl acetate volume element vulcanized weight fraction zero

About the author(1953)

Born in Illinois, Paul Flory received his Ph.D. from Ohio State University. Throughout his career, he has divided his energies between the university and industry. Since beginning his professional career in 1934, he has worked in chemical research at E.I. DuPont, the Standard Oil Company, the Goodyear Tire Company, and the Mellon Institute. In addition, he has served as chair of chemistry at Cornell University and at Stanford University. In the 1930s, Flory was one of the people who began working on the properties of polymers, chemical compounds of high molecular weight consisting of a number of smaller structural units linked together. He contributed many insights into polymerization mechanics, including using statistical methods to determine ways of expressing the distribution of chain lengths of polymer molecules. Flory also developed a theory of nonlinear polymers, which involved cross-linkages between molecular chains. One important innovation of Flory's was the concept of "Flory temperature", a temperature for a given solution at which meaningful measurements can be made of the properties of polymers. For his work in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules [polymers], he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1974.

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Principles of Polymer Chemistry (2024)

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