Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (2024)

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2:46 a.m. ET, May 11, 2024

Incredible lighthouse picture from Maine

From CNN's Chris Lau

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (1)

Among a flurry of surreal images capturing the dazzling auroras is one taken by Benjamin Williamson of a lighthouse in Portland, Maine.

"It's one of the most incredible things I've ever seen, the awe and wonder," Williamson told CNN.

He said he used a long-exposure technique to snap the shot, but did not edit it.

Watch the full interview with Williamson here.

12:26 a.m. ET, May 11, 2024

Things could be about to ramp up

From CNN's Chris Lau

If you still haven't seen the aurora, hold on for another 30 minutes to an hour, according to CNN meteorologist Chad Myers.

The next wave of coronal mass ejections, or CMEs, which cause the aurora, is about to arrive, he said.

"Just wait aminute because things are goingto start to ramp up here," he said, adding that the increase could arrive "anytime now."
"When it comes, getoutside, get ready, put yourcoat on."

For those who are too busy to witness the phenomenon tonight, Myers said the aurora is expected to last three nights.

12:03 a.m. ET, May 11, 2024

Why does the aurora last for a weekend?

By CNN's Chris Lau

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (2)

Generally, it takes just eight minutes for light to travel 93 million miles to the Earth from the sun, but astrophysicist Janna Levin said the energized particles causing the current wave of aurora travel a lot slower, causing the phenomenon to last for the weekend.

"Some of these mass ejections are trillions of kilograms," she said. "They're slower. So they're taking longer, but still hours, maybe tens of hours."
11:58 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

Here's how the solar storm looks in the South and on the East Coast

The aurora was visible across the East Coast and in the South Friday.

Here's how it looked in Chester, South Carolina.

Down in Florida, waves of color swam through the sky.

Up north in New Jersey, a purple-ish haze could be seen in the sky.

12:38 a.m. ET, May 11, 2024

Will solar storms get more intense and risky in the future?

From CNN's Chris Lau

The answer is probably not in the short term, according toastrophysicist Hakeem Oluseyi.

He said scientists study what is constantly happening on the surface of the sun and have found a pattern.

“Geological data shows us that in the past the sun was way more active than it is today. It has cycles where it goes very quiet ... and you have events that show that the solar activity was much, much greater,” he told CNN. “So there's no evidence that we're going to see those big maxima this cycle."

But the astrophysicist also spoke of a caveat - the limitations of modern science.

“Even though it's predictable in the short term, we still don't quite understand what creates the magnetic fields in the sun,” he said, adding: “That's why NASA has so many satellites looking at the sun.”

11:03 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

In Pictures: Auroras light the sky during rare solar storm

From CNN Digital's Photo Team

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (3)

A series of solar flares and coronal mass ejections from the sun are creating dazzling auroras across the globe.

The rare solar storm may also disrupt communications. The last time a solar storm of this magnitude reached Earth was in October 2003, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Space Weather Prediction Center.

See more photos of the aurora from tonight.

11:31 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

Behind dazzling aurora could lie “real danger,” Bill Nye the Science Guy says

From CNN's Chris Lau

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (4)

The massive solar storm could present “a real danger,” especially with the modern world relying so much on electricity, according to Bill Nye the Science Guy, a science educator and engineer.

Scientists are warning an increase in solar flares and coronal mass ejections from the sun have the potential to disrupt communication on Earth into the weekend. Solar flares can affect communications and GPS almost immediately because they disrupt Earth’s ionosphere, or part of the upper atmosphere. Energetic particles released by the sun can also disrupt electronics on spacecraft and affect astronauts without proper protection within 20 minutes to several hours.

In comparison to tonight's event, Nye drew comparisons with another incident in 1859, known as the Carrington Event, when telegraph communications were severely affected.

“The other thing, everybody, that is a real danger to our technological society, different from 1859, is how much we depend on electricity and our electronics and so on,” Nye said. "None ofus really in the developedworld could go very long without electricity."

He noted that there are systems in place to minimize the impact, but “stuff might go wrong,” stressing that not all transformers are equipped to withstand such a solar event.

“It depends on the strength of the event and it depends on how much of our infrastructures are prepared for this the sort of thing,” he said.

This post has been updated with more details on solar flares' impact on electronics.

10:58 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

Here's where clouds will block the view of the northern lights in the US

From CNN's Angela Fritz

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (6)

After an incredibly stormy week, most of the Lower 48 has clear skies to see the northern lights. But there are some areas where clouds and rainy weather are spoiling the view.

A deck of clouds is blocking the sky in the Northeast, from parts of Virginia into Maine, as an area of low pressure spins off the East Coast.

In the Midwest, the aurora will be hard to see through thick clouds in parts of Wisconsin, Michigan — including the Upper Peninsula — and Illinois.

A stripe of clouds is tracking across Texas, including Dallas-Forth Worth, and into Louisiana.

And in the Southwest, patchy clouds across the the Four Corners region could make the northern lights difficult to spot.

10:38 p.m. ET, May 10, 2024

Aurora seen at least as far south as Georgia

Barely visible to the naked eye, the aurora can be seen in Atlanta in the 10 p.m. ET hour.

It is easier to see through photographs using a long exposure.The photos below, taken by CNN's Eric Zerkel and Emily Smith, used 3- and 10-second exposures.

Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (7)
Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (8)
Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (9)
Aurora lights up the sky in geomagnetic storm (2024)

FAQs

Can geomagnetic storm cause aurora? ›

On the plus side, geomagnetic storms are often accompanied by beautiful aurora in the north (Aurora borealis) and in the south (Aurora australis). Sometimes, as on 11-12 May, the aurora can even be witnessed from mainland Australia.

Can you see the northern lights on May 11 2024? ›

The Aurora borealis, visible from Joshua Tree National Park, from Friday, May 10 to Saturday, May 11, 2024. "At the aurora's peak around 11:30 p.m. and again at 1:30 a.m., the sky was noticeably red, and streaks of lights could be seen without the assistance of a camera.

What time is best to see the northern lights tonight? ›

What's The Best Way To See The Northern Lights? The best time to watch the lights is between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m., when geomagnetic activity increases and the aurora borealis is most powerful.

What is happening with the aurora borealis? ›

The solar storms that cause the northern lights are hard to predict, according to the Space Weather Prediction Center, but experts believe that they may be visible again in the U.S. at some point between November 2024 and March 2026, when the latest solar cycle peaks.

What is a geomagnetic storm Northern Lights? ›

The aurora is one manifestation of geomagnetic activity or geomagnetic storms. As the solar wind increases in speed and the interplanetary magnetic field embedded in the solar wind turns southward, the geomagnetic activity will increase and the aurora will become brighter, more active, and move further from the poles.

What is causing the Northern Lights? ›

The lights are caused by the interaction between the Earth's magnetic field and charged particles from the sun's atmosphere that enter the earth's atmosphere. A solar flare (energetic particles from the sun) floats through space on the solar wind, eventually penetrating the Earth's magnetic field.

Where is the best place to see the northern lights in 2024? ›

1. Iceland. Though almost all of Iceland is located just south of the Arctic Circle, it's still one of the best places for a northern lights sighting in 2024. If you go on our Iceland tours between October and April, you may very well see the northern lights regardless of which itinerary you take.

What year will northern lights be most visible? ›

The Northern Lights have recently caused dazzling displays across the U.S., and because solar activity has been busier than scientists expected, there may be more chances to see the lights this year leading up to peak activity in summer 2025.

How do you know if northern lights will happen? ›

The Aurora forecast is based on the KP index, which is a scale from 0 to 9 that measures the strength of the Earth's magnetic field. The higher the KP index, the more likely it is that the Northern Lights will be visible.

Which is the best time to see northern lights? ›

If you're planning an aurora-viewing trip, the best time is throughout the winter months. Anytime between late September to late March is a good time for northern lights hunting as the long nights provide ample aurora viewing opportunities.

Which direction do I look for the northern lights? ›

In general, the northern lights appear as an arch of light across the northern sky, with the zenith approximately due north and the points of origin northeast and northwest.

How to see the northern lights with your phone? ›

Visit Iceland (where northern lights are visible more frequently) recommends adjusting your phone's settings to get the best shots. Look for something like “night mode” or another way to lengthen the camera's exposure to help capture more light. Using a tripod can also help keep your hands steady.

Where in the US will the northern lights be visible? ›

However, other U.S. states within the aurora's view line include the northernmost parts of Washington and Idaho, much of Montana and North Dakota, and northern Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. The view line of Tuesday night's aurora borealis.

How long do auroras last? ›

A good display may last between 15 and 30 minutes, although if you're really lucky, it could extend to a couple of hours or longer. To see the Northern Lights, the sky needs to be dark and clear of any clouds.

Where is the Borealis right now? ›

The current position of BOREALIS is at North East Atlantic Ocean reported 3 mins ago by AIS.

What triggers aurora? ›

Solar flares are like enormous explosions on the surface of the Sun in which streams of charged particles are emitted into space. It typically takes two days after the flare is seen on the Sun for the particles to reach Earth. Upon their arrival, these particles can result in aurora activity.

What conditions cause the aurora to occur? ›

They lie about 1,300 kilometers (800 miles) from the geographic poles, but are slowly moving. In the ionosphere, the ions of the solar wind collide with atoms of oxygen and nitrogen from Earth's atmosphere. The energy released during these collisions causes a colorful glowing halo around the poles—an aurora.

What effects do geomagnetic storms cause? ›

Geomagnetic storms can impact infrastructure in near-Earth orbit and on Earth's surface, potentially disrupting communications, the electric power grid, navigation, radio and satellite operations. SWPC has notified the operators of these systems so they can take protective action.

What radiation causes aurora borealis? ›

So the Northern Lights you see emit no radiation, but are themselves electromagnetic radiation emitted by collision between highly energetic solar particles and our atmosphere.”

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